Financial Forecasting †Time Series Models Essay

Cell Phones- How Have They Changed Us Socially?

A few people may think that its difficult to accept that sometime in the past PDAs weren’t around. Reviewing when letters were utilized to get messages to and fro starting with one individual then onto the next. At that point gradually we included the expansion of telephones. At the outset telephones were only an approach to contact individuals in the event that they happend to be home when called. At that point we created mobile phones. With them we can make and get brings in practically any area and we can send instant messages . PDA use has expanded in the previous years in light of the fact that is extremely simple and financial to have one.Year into year mobile phones become better and better. Today , aside from making and receiveing calls and furthermore messaging messages, we can do a great deal of intriguing things with them. For instance we can tune in to music, record voice notes, make video cuts, mess around, take pictures, get to the web and numerous different thin gs. Be that as it may, there is likewise a terrible side of mobile phones. They influenced the manner in which we mingle nowadays; on the off chance that you notice individuals are beginning to content their loved ones rather if really speaking verbally.Many young people and furthermore more established ages invest more energy sending instant messages or talking on Facebook than speaking You go out to supper and glance around and see individuals out with family however there is no discussions going on at the table generally just huh†¦ yeah†¦ mmhm.. , on the grounds that they are occupied with messaging somebody not there on their telephones. I feel human communicant is gradually vanishing among loved ones. You even observe parent’s messaging their children when in a similar house to examine something with them. Our correspondence between one another is relying upon somewhat electronic device.People use mobile phones in broad daylight places, and during chapel. I hav e even observed ten-year olds strolling over the road messaging their companions as opposed to focusing on the vehicles. In the event that things proceed with like this, I feel we will overlook how to manage certain correspondence circumstances up close and personal. On the off chance that you ask my assessment, I would exceptionally offending to get dumped over a content. On the off chance that you feel that is awful you ought to have seen the level of individuals who conceded messaging or chatting on the telephone while utilizing the can Mobile phones How Have They Changed Us Socially? A few people may think that its difficult to accept that some time ago PDAs weren’t around. Reviewing when letters were utilized to get messages to and fro starting with one individual then onto the next. At that point gradually we included the expansion of telephones. Before all else telephones were only an approach to contact individuals on the off chance that they happend to be home when called. At that point we created mobile phones. With them we can make and get brings in practically any area and we can send instant messages . Wireless use has expanded in the previous years in light of the fact that is extremely simple and monetary to have one.Year into year mobile phones become better and better. Today , aside from making and receiveing calls and furthermore messaging messages, we can do a great deal of fascinating things with them. For instance we can tune in to music, record voice notes, make video cuts, mess around, take pictures, get to the web and numerous different things. In any case, there is likewise a terrible side of mobile phones. They influenced the manner in which we mingle nowadays; in the event that you notice individuals are beginning to content their loved ones rather if really speaking verbally.Many youths and furthermore more seasoned ages invest more energy sending instant messages or talking on Facebook than speaking You go out to supper and glance around and see individuals out with family however there is no discussions going on at the table generally just huh†¦ yeah†¦ mmhm.. , in light of the fact that they are occupied with messaging somebody not there on their telephones. I feel human communicant is gradually vanishing among loved ones. You even observe parent’s messaging their children when in a similar house to talk about something with them. Our correspondence between one another is relying upon somewhat electronic device.People use mobile phones in broad daylight places, and during chapel. I have even observed ten-year olds strolling over the road messaging their companions as opposed to focusing on the vehicles. On the off chance that things proceed with like this, I feel we will overlook how to manage certain correspondence circumstances up close and personal. In the event that you ask my supposition, I would extremely offending to get dumped over a content. On the off chance that you imagine that is awful you ought to have seen the level of individuals who conceded messaging or chatting on the telephone while utilizing the can

Customer Diversity and Interaction at Big Heart Foundation, Elements o Case Study

Customer Diversity and Interaction at Big Heart Foundation, Elements o Case Study Customer Diversity and Interaction at Big Heart Foundation, Elements of Customer Service â€" Case Study Example > The paper “ Customer Diversity and Interaction at Big Heart Foundation, Elements of Customer Service” is a fascinating example of a case study on marketing. Customer service can be defined as a collection of activities or services offered to the customers in any social or business set up with an aim of boosting or fostering the level of satisfaction of the customers under consideration. Customer service is an aspect that is common in all fields and the level of satisfaction can be interpreted or determined in different ways depending on the perspective of the customer service. Customer service is an entity common mostly in the business sector. The success of a business largely depends on the number of customers as well as their level of satisfaction. In most cases, the relationship between the number of customers and their level of satisfaction is directly proportional. Thus, in any business endeavor, the more satisfied the customers are, the more of the business will have. Thus, every business would indulge in a regular measurement of the customer service dynamics in their business premises as well as the effects of such dynamics on their performance (Fogli 2006). Customer service in the sports sectorDespite the fact that most sporting activities are not considered as a business activity, sports still remain an activity whose existence depends on participants who are regarded as the customers of the entity in this case. Thus, the success and productivity of the sporting activities largely depend on the satisfaction of the customers (Chen 2013). The quality of service provided by the sporting sector depends on many aspects of sports and how well the aspects meet the sportsmen and sports women's demands. Such aspects include the fun within the sport, the objectives of the sport, auxiliary benefits from the sporting activities such as participant’ s certificates, T-shirts among other kitty’ s. Elements of customer serviceCustomer service as mentioned earlier is the backbone for the success of any business, event or activity whose subjects are customers. Thus, quality customer service delivery, especially in the sports industry, largely depends on some very important aspects. These include. Service delivery personnelThe people who are mandated with the responsibility of delivering the service under consideration must do it in a manner that fosters satisfaction among the customers. The service delivery personnel must, therefore, be trained on how best to dispense their duties within their area of jurisdiction (Fogli 2006). Service delivery processThe whole concept of service delivery should be designed to operate in a manner that ensures the maximum satisfaction of the customers. All aspects that are likely to hinder customer satisfaction can be easily eliminated by modifying the service delivery process whenever such action is deemed necessary (Lash 1989). Physical evidenc eThe environment from which the service is dispensed should be likable and should have the ability to attract more customers. The environments should have attractive features and the whole event, activity or business should foster customer satisfaction with regards to aesthetics as well as mental comfort. Customer interaction at Big Heart FoundationBig heart foundation is a United Kingdom-based organization formed with an aim of fighting heart-related diseased through facilitations such as funds, training and actual treatments on victims with such heart diseases.

The Partition Of Israel And Palestine - 966 Words

Since the UN partition of Israel and Palestine in 1947, Israel has been placed in many instances of conflict between the Jewish migrants to the region and the Palestinian natives. Several conflicts resulted in open, declared war, such as the First Arab-Israeli War of 1948-1949, and the Yom Kippur War of 1973. In addition, Israel has been involved in the occupation of the West Bank and the blockade of the Gaza Strip. After the last open war, Israel’s occupation of the West Bank has been marked by the military governorate, taking political and institutional control of the region that is ethnically and religiously different than the population that resides in the Jewish state of Israel. As of recent years, conflict between the Jewish and†¦show more content†¦In addition, I will examine the current state of political and human rights in Israeli occupied West Bank and analyze how they are approaching a level of apartheid. Finally, I will summarize the effects of these soci al tensions between Israel and Palestinians in the terms of how potential open conflict could reignite. To prove my claim, I’ll be providing sources mainly from political analyst as well as socio-religious experts globally and regionally. These can be published research and analysis sources, such as the Brookings Institute, CIA World Factbook or the Pew Research Center, or reputable news sources such as the New York Times and The Economist. In addition, experts in the topic, such as spokespersons from groups such as Arab American Institute. In general, I will avoid â€Å"click bait† news sources such as Buzzfeed and Vice as they are mostly opinionated and don’t place as much emphasis on logos-based arguments. By focusing on fact-based articles, I will be able to better further my argument, which constitutes a fact-based complex claim on the social conflict between Jewish and Palestinian. Sample As of recent years, with the rise of right-wing, nationalistic politicians in Israel, the hunger for settlement of Palestine has increased. Seeing the land as theirs to take, more and more Jewish settlements have been improved and expanded on in the West Bank, culminating and high profile confrontations between the new Jewish settlers and the PalestinianShow MoreRelatedThe Israeli Palestinian Conflict And The Jewish Movement1230 Words   |  5 Pagesseveral significant events. The Israeli-palestinian conflict is one that goes way back to the time of the Old Testament. The land known as Israel, was given to the jewish people by God through Abraham. God Promised to give Abraham s descendants the land eternally. Throughout the thousand of years, thousands of Arabs have moved to those lands which they called Palestine. When it comes to whom should own the land, both sides have credible arguments. The Jews say that it is written in the Bible while theRead MoreUnintended Consequences - Israel from Palestine1297 Words   |  6 PagesHolocaust’s causation in the creation of Israel and generous partition of Palestine is the potential for nations to pity the Jews for their suffering. In truth, Zionism wasn’t offered any gains by the Holocaust. Not only was the genocide irrelevant to the argument of Zionism to the rest of the world, but it also couldn’t be pitied, as it was not yet understood. Overall, the Palestine question – and it w as just that: a question regarding Palestine, not Israel – was answered based on the state of eventsRead MoreThe Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesThe Israeli-Palestinian conflict was started when the United Nations proposed the partition plan for Jewish homeland in 1947. The Jewish agrees with the plan but the Palestinians disagree because they think it is unfair for their land being taken. Since then, many wars have been fought between Israel and Palestinians such as: -1948 War of independence -1956 Sinai war -1967 six day war -1973 Yom Kippur war etc. These wars had made angry Palestinian lostRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict : The Palestine1533 Words   |  7 PagesThe Arab-Israeli Conflict has roots from centuries ago. Zionists sought to reestablish the Land of Israel in the area of Palestine The conflict is a result of the Zionist movement, declaration of the Israeli state, and the invasion of Arab nations into Israel. Entering the war, the Arab nations are more superior militarily, and a shift in strength is seen as Israel emerges with the passage of time as a force to be reckoned with. The historical implications of this conflict are directly tied to theRead MoreThe Arab Israeli War ( 1948-49 ) A Political Conflict?1719 Words   |  7 Pagesnecessary. On November 29, 1947 the United Nations decided to partition the former British Mandate of Palestine - the religious and historical ‘homeland’ of the Jews - creating side-by-side Jewish and Palestinian states. This political solution was known as ‘Resolution 181’ or the ‘Partition Resolution (Israel and Judaism Studies, accessed 2017).’ This course of action brought with it far reaching and unforeseen consequences. The ‘Partition Resolution’ failed for several reasons. Firstly, the PalestinianRead MoreThe Creation Of The Jewish State As Part Of Palestine1281 Words   |  6 PagesIsrael is a small country in southwestern Asia that was founded in 1948 as a sanctuary for Jews from all parts of the world. Israel lies along the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea and is bordered by Syria and Lebanon to the north, Egypt to the southwest, and Jordan to the east. Jerusalem is the capitol and the largest city in Israel. It is considered by many faiths to be the holiest city in the world. A lot of people think that United Nations were the one who gave birth to Israel, howeverRead MoreUnintended Consequences - Israel from Palestine1356 Words   |  6 Pagesfacing, and it cannot be stressed enough that Israel was a quite distant thought, if ever considered at all. Before deciding on the Partition of Palestine, the United Nations considered factors as diverse as politics and social implications; however, the devastating Holocaust was a blow to Israel’s immigrant population and Zionist support; in fact, the creation of Israel sparked new problems for international relations. Background The land of Palestine, which lies along the Eastern Coast of the MediterraneanRead More The Israeli and Palestinian Conflict Essay1126 Words   |  5 PagesThe Israeli and Palestinian Conflict - Many Questions, Few Answers Unless the Israelis and Palestinians could not compromise, negotiate and come to an agreement, peace is impossible in the Middle East and even the security fence that Israel is now building will not solve the conflict nor stop terrorist actions by Palestinian extremists. The Israelis and Palestinians need to compromise and negotiate, as suggested by the words written on that wall, â€Å"Peace comes (with) agreement not separation.†Read MoreThe Conflict Of The Arab Israeli Conflict1420 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen devoted to the topic of Israel and the underlying causes of the Arab-Israeli conflict; all of which seek to discern the culprit and contrive a remedy. The story behind this age old conflict is, as quoted by Israeli historian Illan Pappe, â€Å"the simple but horrific story of the ethnic cleansing of Palestine† (qtd. In â€Å"The Catastrophe†). As such, thorough review of the causes behind this ethnocentric conflict is vital in understanding the tumultuous power struggle in Israel and the violent instabilityRead MoreWorld War II And The Holocaust940 Words   |  4 Pagespopulation in Palestine grew tremendously. The growth created a lot of violence between Jews and Arabic’s. This violence ultimately led to Britain to make a big decision on the future of Palestine. This with the fueling of World War II and the Holocaust caused international support for Zionism. So, in 1948 they established official declaration of the State of Israel (Cohen, 2003; Levin, 1974.) David Ben-Gurion, who was the head of the Jewish Agency, help establishes the state of Israel (Brandon, 2004

Brave New World And 1984 - 1150 Words

What would our world be like if we did not have religion? Would things be better or worse? There are so many different religious groups and practices that make up the simple fibers of our existence. The novels Brave New World and 1984 give us two different insights into what a world without religion would be like. Even though there is no true mention of God or other religions. Brave New World was written in 1931 by Aldous Huxley and later published in 1932. The novel is set in London in the year A.D. 2540, it anticipates developments in reproductive technology. Following Brave New World he wrote Brave New World Revisited(1958) and Island(1962). It is classified as a science fiction/ dystopian fiction. Huxley said that his first novel was†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å". . . about sixty thousand Indians and half-breeds. . . absolute savages. . . our inspectors occasionally visit. . . otherwise, no communication whatever with the civilized world. . . still preserve their repulsive habits and customs. . . marriage, if you know what that is ,my dear young lady; families. . . conditioning. . . monstrous superstitions. . . Christianity and totemism and ancestor worship. . . extinct languages, such as Zuà ±i and Spanish and Athapascan. . . pumas, porcupines and other ferocious animals. . . infectious diseases. . . priests. . . venomous lizards. . .† (6,3,103) The savages are the only ones left with self morals and religion. Because they are not connected with the outside (civilized) world they are free to do as they please when it comes to religious views/beliefs. Yet, they are treated like incompatible animals by the World State and â€Å"civilized people.† Then John is introduced, who is really the only good person in the novel. While John is certainly a highly flawed individual, with an over-emotional counter and at times quite violent demeanor, he s the only one in the story that actually cares about mortality. And what does that make him? A Savage. For John, life is a problem of accommodating different worlds. There s a paragraph in chapter 8 where John mashes these realms together, and ends it with this: â€Å"Lying in bed, he would think of Heaven and London and Our Lady of Acoma and theShow MoreRelatedA Brave New World vs. 1984991 Words   |  4 PagesA Brave New World vs. 1984 There are many similarities and differences between Aldous Huxleys A Brave New World and George Orwells 1984. With my analysis of both novels, I have come to the conclusion that they are not as alike as you would believe. A Brave New World is a novel about the struggle of John, ‘the savage, who rejects the society of the Brave New World when and discovers that he could never be truly happy there. 1984 is a novel about Winston, who finds forbidden loveRead MoreBrave New World vs 1984757 Words   |  4 PagesAldous Huxley s Brave New World is more relevant today than George Orwell s 1984. Although both of the two totalitarian societies are based on plausible premises, the Utopia depicted in Brave New World still has a chance of appearing today, while the Big Brother-dominated society created by Orwell, being based to some extent on the totalitarian societies that existed at the time of the book s inception, is simply obsolete. Brave New World remains more believable in modern times becauseRead More 1984 And Brave New World Essay566 Words   |  3 Pages Brave New World and 1984nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As I read Brave New World and 1984, I noticed how some of Aldous Huxley and George Orwell’s prophecies are becoming true. As science and technology progresses, we have the opportunity to alter few aspects of our lives, even though our freedom and privacy may be in jeopardy. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Brave New World, science allows babies to be artificially produced in a laboratory. Nowadays, parentsRead MoreComparing 1984 And Brave New World1364 Words   |  6 Pages1984 and Brave New World First Assignment Elizabeth Schepis Class: Monday and Wednesday There is a high probability that most people have heard of the saying, â€Å"Big Brother is watching you.† The saying comes from George Orwell’s book, 1984. A story which depicts a nightmarish view of society. Big Brother plays a key role throughout the novel for his surveillance state. Surveillance functions consistently in the dystopia, affecting the way individuals view themselves by their present day technologyRead More1984 Comparison to Brave New World3031 Words   |  13 Pagesagainst their basic instincts and think out loud are those who are first considered mavericks or protestors but over times become heroes to future generations. Which is why being an individual is the greatest think one can be. In both Brave New World by Aldous Huxley and 1984 by George Orwell individuals are punished or casted away from society as they are a danger to the artificially created stability which lies within these societies. In these dystopias measures have been taken to insure individual thinkingRead MoreComparison of A Brave New World and 1984 Essay642 Words   |  3 PagesComparison of A Brave New World and 1984 A Brave New World is a story about Bernard Marx, who rejects his society because he finds that he is not satisfied with living a controlled life. 1984 is a story about Winston who finds forbidden love within the restrictions of his society. These books are both in the same genre, so they can be easily compared and contrasted. The main similarities in the two pieces are the topics of the novels, the endings of the books, the nature of the charactersRead MoreGovernment Control Of 1984 And Brave New World1653 Words   |  7 PagesGovernment Control in 1984 and Brave New World In light of current events, society is more concerned than ever about just how much power the government has over people. Individuals are concerned that those in charge might implement policies that could deteriorate certain groups’ quality of living. To some, this may be foolish, but as is shown in some novels, this could happen, and when it does, it is hard to combat. In both George Orwell’s 1984 and Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World authors depict societiesRead MoreEssay on 1984 vs Brave New World678 Words   |  3 Pages 1984 vs. Brave New World nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;1984 and Brave New World, written by George Orwell and Aldous Huxley, respectively, are both books that reflect the authors vision of how society would end up at the course it was going at the time of the writing of the book. Both books were written more than fifty years ago, but far enough apart that society was going in a totally different direction at the time. There are many ways to compare these two books and point out the similaritiesRead More1984 vs. Brave New World Essay1442 Words   |  6 Pages1984 Vs. Brave New World Imagine a world in which people are produced in factories, a world lost of all freedom and individuality, a world where people are exiled or #8220;disappear#8221; for breaking the mold. Both 1984 by George Orwell and Aldous Huxley#8217;s Brave New World are startling depictions of such a society. Although these novels are of fictional worlds, control of the future may be subtly evolving and becoming far worse than Huxley or Orwell could ever have imaginedRead MoreCompare and Contrast 1984-Brave New World1326 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å" Do you see, then, what kind of world we are creating?† (Orwell, 1950 p.267)George Orwell, author of 1984 released in 1950, present the idea of a society that proves to be a dystopia as it is completely based on fear and rarely does one see happiness while in the other hand, Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World presents the idea of a functional utopia were feelings are destroyed and no one is unhappy because they don’t know happiness but all this could change by the hands of one outcast. These two societies

Codes and Convention Free Essays

Codes and conventions: In the short story what’s a Bum Mom, Kathleen Rockwell uses several convincing techniques to carry out the guiding question on civility. One accurate is metaphors, in the short story the author Kathleen Rockwell describes the scene in the story were they see a homeless women out the bus window. â€Å"She stopped at a wastebasket and retrieved a large discarded sketch book. We will write a custom essay sample on Codes and Convention or any similar topic only for you Order Now She flipped through it until she found a blank page. Standing on the corner of sixth and 14th, she reached into one of her bags and found a marker. She made on a deft stroke, and then another, on the page another artist left her. My bus moved on. This can be carried out as a metaphor for society and how we view moreover treat homelessness people. Nevertheless we don’t acknowledge it, as a result of ignorance. We are use to pressing on as well as assume we never saw them or they didn’t exist. Hence moving on with our uncivil behavior. Kathleen Rockwell sees a person that has something with I them. A talented women however she is homeless so society will ignore her and continue on with there daily lives. Another technique is she uses first person to relate with the short story. She asks questions moreover show that their scared, a feeling that many people have. They had to do it, anyone would have done it, but did they cry while they were doing it? † The photo essay state street family by Glenn H. Austin analyze the argument of homelessness and how society looks down on, preferentially ignores the reality of living on the streets. These pictures show how everyone has approximately the same feelings; therefore society doesn’t show the same character to the homeless. The couple in the photo their attitude shows carelessness as is seen no eye-contact with each other, and perhaps the desire to avoid any connection to homelessness. Another example is the first picture a homeless man holds a sign reading, â€Å"Talk to me†, how the homeless, like anybody else, need some interaction, outside of their, â€Å"State Street Family. † The title is a technique putting all the images together showing the fact those living on the street are connected together as a family. 1st paragraph The short story what’s a bum mom by Kathleen Rockwell and the photo essay State Street Family by Glenn H. Austin answer the guiding question, who is responsible for civility? The text I have chosen to better answer the guiding question is what a bum mom. In this short story it shows you a better understanding of the vertices, moreover what can happen. The short story what’s a bum mom Deals with the terms of ignorance in society towards the homelessness and civility. Later we ask ourselves the question do we really know how to be civil to more than just our family, friends and people who are not homeless. We are fortunate and don’t know how to act when we are put into a situation like this. At the begging of the short story the homeless women ask for a quarter, nevertheless the women mad up an excuse like (†¦. Put one in about ballet and getting her hopes up). It showed she was nervous and didn’t know how to act in this given situation. She gave the homeless women excuses making her feel like she’s not worth paying any attention to. The author is trying to show according to society, she is below everyone else. Society is also enduring incivility towards younger human. Like Isabelle she is 5 years old and she has already taken into a count how to label society especially homeless people, drug addicts, bum, alcoholics, ECT. The author is saying we don’t only see the vertices we do our best to ignore them. This story is trying to show us that the incivility of ignoring homelessness is recurring again and again. Its not going to stop we arguing to keep on pretending their not their and move on with our lives. The only time they catch everyone’s attention is when violence occurs. The author says (the arm scene). The purpose of the photo essay is to show the fact that everyone wants someone to talk to, socially interact with, Moreover deserve the same civility as others that can be shown with social interaction. Like with the first text a homeless man wrote talk to me. The photo essay brings up the question on who’s responsible for civility. The author is showing the emotions within them, also showing how we just ignore it and move on. We don’t think of them as homeless or even consider them as, we call the bums. We ignore them and that’s not an excuse for incivility 2nd -Last paragraph Admitting both texts deal with the guiding question the short story gave a better understanding of the guiding question. The author made it easy to describe and point moreover her struggle with her own responsibility with civility in terms of the homeless. Therefore it’s easier for us to connect to as present day society does the same thing as the picture essay and the short story. The movie bum fights this movie is about fighting and attempting amateur stunts in exchange for money, alcohol, and other incentives. In this movie men are hurting each other and people for money. Like in the, short story what’s a bum mom. When the woman was attacked by a man saying he mugged her 5 bucks (add the scene). Its also similar to the drawing homeless people be harassed by police officers moreover families on the street. Like in the photo essay it shows families struggling on the street or when the police officers harassed a homeless man for sleeping in the park. It all comes down to society thinks their superior than homeless people, like they don’t matter and they shouldn’t. The only thing the matters in society and to the government is the amount of money you have. Last paragraph The author Kathleen Rockwell, the short story what’s a bum mom shows a better understanding on the guiding question. Who is responsible for civility? By giving us a text we can easily find a connection to moreover answer and think about the question she asked in the text. Aside from reading this story we start questioning our own civility therefore start asking are we civil to only the ones we love and know won’t hurt us. Or just the one we think we could trust. Although the photo essay comes to a conclusion on who’s responsible for civility, it catches our attention to the problem of civility but not as well as the short story did. How to cite Codes and Convention, Papers

Throughout The Novel Wuthering Heights, Emily Bront Effectively Utili Essay Example For Students

Throughout The Novel Wuthering Heights, Emily Bront Effectively Utili Essay Throughout the novel Wuthering Heights, Emily Bront? effectively utilizes weather and setting as methods of conveying insight to the reader of the personal feeling of the characters. While staying at Thrushcross Grange, Mr. Lockwood made a visit to meet Mr. Heathcliff for a second time, and the horrible snow storm that he encounters is the first piece of evidence that he should have perceived about Heathcliffs personality. The setting of the moors is one that makes them a very special place for Catherine and Heathcliff, and they are thus very symbolic of their friendship and spirts. The weather and setting are very effective tools used throughout the end of the novel as well, for when the weather becomes nice it is not only symbolic of the changing times, and the changing people, but also a new beginning. We will write a custom essay on Throughout The Novel Wuthering Heights, Emily Bront Effectively Utili specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now During his stay at Thrushcross Grange Mr. Lockwood made the perilous journey to Wuthering Heights only a few times. On the occasion of his second visit, the snow began to drive thickly(7) during his walk, and this horrible weather should have been foreshadowing to Lockwood about Heathcliffs, and the other members of the households true personalities. Upon arriving he was forced to bang continually upon the door before someone would take the care to let him in out of the cold. The dinner that Lockwood was permitted to have with the ?family was anything but hospitable. Lockwood was treated not unlike an ignorant and unworthy guest, and hence the visit was in no way enjoyable for him. Upon desiring to leave the destitute home, Lockwood finds the weather too intolerable for him to even consider venturing out on his own, and upon being attacked by one of the dogs, he was pulled into the kitchen(15) and allowed, however ungraciously, to stay the night at Wuthering Heights. Once his walk ho mecommenced the following day, Lockwood found himself being escorted by Heathcliff himself. The path that is used as a means of connection between the two houses does well to exemplify the feeling contained within each. The path that is nearest to the Heights is long and winding, with many pits, at least, were filled to a level; and entire ranges of mounds, the refuse of the quarries . . . blotted from the chart(28). This description is a disheartening one, and causes the reader to associate this kind of representation with the Heights. Upon reaching the pass between the Heights and the Grange, Heathcliff did not continue to direct Lockwoods travels. He stated that he could make no error there(28), for the path is transformed into one that is straight and easy for Lockwood to follow. These preliminary descriptions of the path between the two houses, and the weather upon first being introduced to the characters, help in conveying the personalities of the characters in a more subtle m anner. The area surrounding both the Heights and the Grange are referred to as the moors, and they are an important setting for many characters throughout the course of the novel. The two characters that the moors are most symbolic of, however, are Heathcliff and Catherine Linton. The two would play on the moors as children, and this area of land was very expressive of their wild personalities, and of their friendship. The moors are thought of by them as a place where they could be free and unrestricted to be themselves. Bront? once again utilizes a setting to represent the personalities of her characters, for here she uses the wildness of the moors to express the wildness of Heathcliff and Catherine. One evening Catherine makes the decision to marry Edgar Linton, and not her true love Heathcliff. Heathcliff hears her declaration and runs off into the moors. Not long after Heathcliff leaves the vicinity of the Grange, a storm came rattling over the Heights in full fury(78), and Catherine re fuses to sleep without her love presentin the Heights. .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 , .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 .postImageUrl , .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 , .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72:hover , .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72:visited , .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72:active { border:0!important; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72:active , .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72 .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u31979f4a7a488531b94d3bbad872ce72:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Survey Study On Public Health EssayCatherine would not be persuaded into tranquility. She kept wandering to and fro, from the gate to the door . . . and at length took up a permanent situation on one side of the wall, near the road, where, . . . great drops began to plash around her(78). She was desperate for Heathcliff to come home, and without Catherine even speaking, the reader can know of this desperation. Bront? is able to allow the outer weather to symbolize the inner emotional state of Catherine. The setting of the moors is not only able to distinguish the personalities of characters, but also is able to differentiate between different characters. When Catherine went to Thrushcross Grange, the ominous description of the moors followed her. The change in how setting is described is a tool utilized by Bront? as a way of showing the reader that the story is within the Characters, and the words used to describe the setting around any specific character is meant to exemplify that particular individual. Toward the end of the novel, around the time of Lockwoods return to visit Wuthering Heights, the weather suddenly becomes kinder and the setting more amiable. Upon walking up to the door of the Heights all that remained of day was a beamless, amber light along the west but could see every pebble on the path, and every blade of grass by that splendid moon(286). This feeling that the reader acquires from the description of the weather is a much more placid one than used before within the novel. Lockwood was able to enter freely into the yard of Heights, and there was a fragrance of stocks and wall flowers, wafted on the air, from amongst them homely fruit trees(286). Never before was the Heights described as a tranquil place, and yet it is here. The garden that Cathy planted is outside of the doors and is filled with twisted fir trees, and domestic plant. These two kinds of plants mingling together representCathys personality very well. Cathy has wildness, as the twisted fir tree, li ke her mother, and decorousness, as the domestic plants, like her father. Bront? is able to express the changing times to the reader, even before the characters are reintroduced into the dialogue. Upon once again meeting the character, it is quite apparent that times have changed for the better. Heathcliff has died, and with him he takes the foreboding atmosphere of the Heights with him. What is left behind is the carefree feeling that Bront? want the reader to associate with the love developing between Haerton Earnshaw and Cathy Linton. Within the last paragraph of the novel the reader becomes very aware of the end to the story, this is because of the use of setting to donate the feeling of an end to the reader and a quiet slumber for the sleepers in that quiet earth(315). Bront? very effectively uses the weather and the setting within Wuthering Heights to always allow the reader a little more insight into the minds of the characters. The setting and weather seem to mimic the feeling of the individuals that are within the novel. Bront?s use of this as a literary tool is very intriguing, and very helpful in aiding the reader in their grasping the complexity of the characters within the novel. BibliographyWork CitedBront?, Emily: Wuthering Heights, Amsco School Publications, Inc., (c) 1970

Sexual Exploitation During Slavery essays

Sexual Exploitation During Slavery essays During Antebellum period, slaves were heavily centralized to South. African Americans were enslaved on small farms, large plantations, in cities and towns, inside homes, out in the fields, and in industries and transportation. Slaves, who were treated like part of the owners properties, could be bought, and trade and were exploited physically, sexually, and socially. Only a few enslaved women who were able to read and write had depict their lives as slaves in their narrative works that have summarizes but inadequately the prevalent condition of enslaved women. Thousands of heinous exploitation's stories went to the grave along with the slaves and the slavery system. However, the narratives and interviews with former slaves by the some of the historians have well documented the sexual exploitation of enslaved women such as Harriet Jacobs. Such documents give us the answers about how the enslaved women were sexually exploited. Were they physically abused? If so, to what extent? Does th e sexual exploitation take the form other than graphical violence? Harriet Jacobs, who was enslaved to Dr. Flint, knew her fate as a slaved girl as soon as she reached her puberty. Born into slavery in Edenton, North Carolina, in 1813, she when reached the age of 15 detest the fact that she was turning into womanhood which would only increase the possibilities of sexual exploitation. As she was sexually matured, she started receiving Dr. Flints attention. He spoke explicitly about his intention to have sexual relation with Jacobs. In her narrative, Jacobs wrote that he would whisper foul words in her ear that she could never ignore. Jacobs wrote, He peopled my young mind with unclean images, such as only a vile monster could think of. Dr. Flint thought that Jacobs is frightened of her mistress so built a house for her four miles away from the town, and then intended to make her his lady. This is how Mr. Flint wh...

Profile of Serial Killer Alton Coleman

Profile of Serial Killer Alton Coleman Accompanied by his girlfriend Debra Brown, Alton Coleman went on a six-state raping and killing spree in 1984. Early Years Alton Coleman was born on November 6, 1955, in Waukegan, Illinois, about 35 miles from Chicago. His elderly grandmother and his prostitute mother raised him. Having some mild intellectual handicaps, Coleman was often teased by schoolmates because he sometimes wet his pants. This problem earned him the nickname of Pissy among his young peers. Insatiable Sex Drive Coleman dropped out of middle school and became known to local police for committing petty crimes involving property damage and setting fires. But with every passing year, his crimes grew from petty into more serious charges of sex crimes and rape. He was also known for having an insatiable and dark sex drive which he sought to satisfy with both men, women, and children. By the age of 19, he was charged six times for rape, including that of his niece who later dropped the charges. Remarkably, he would convince jurors that the police had arrested the wrong man or intimidate his accusers into dropping the charges. Mayhem Begins In 1983, Coleman was charged with rape and murder of a 14-year-old girl who was the daughter of a friend. It was at this point Coleman, along with his girlfriend Debra Brown, fled Illinois and began their brutal rape and murder spree across six Midwestern states. Why Coleman decided to flee being charged this time is unknown since he strongly believed he had voodoo spirits that protected him from the law. But what really protected him was his ability to blend into African American communities, befriend strangers, then turn on them with vicious brutality. Vernita Wheat Juanita Wheat was living in Kenosha, Wisconsin, with her two children, Vernita, age nine, and her seven-year-old son. In early May 1984, Coleman, introducing himself as a nearby neighbor, befriended Wheat and visited her and her children often over a period of a few weeks. On May 29, Wheat gave permission for Vernita to go with Coleman to his apartment to pick up stereo equipment. Coleman and Vernita never returned. On June 19, she was found murdered, her body left in an abandoned building in Waukegan, Illinois. Police also found a fingerprint at the scene that they matched to Coleman. Tamika and Annie Seven-year-old Tamika Turkes and her nine-year-old niece Annie were walking home from a candy store when Brown and Coleman led them into nearby woods. Both children were then bound and gagged with strips of cloth torn from Tamikas shirt. Annoyed by Tamikas crying, Brown held his hand over her nose and mouth while Coleman stomped on her chest, then strangled her to death with elastic from a bedsheet. Annie was then forced to have sex with both adults. Afterward, they beat and choked her. Miraculously Annie survived, but her grandmother, unable to deal with what happened to the children, later killed herself. Donna Williams On the same day that Tamika and Annie were attacked, Donna Williams, age 25, of Gary, Indiana, came up missing. She only knew Coleman for a short time before she and her car disappeared. On July 11, 1984, Williams was found strangled to death in Detroit. Her car was found parked close to the scene, four blocks from where Colemans grandmother lived. Virginia and Rachelle Temple On July 5, 1984, Coleman and Brown, now in Toledo, Ohio, gained the trust of Virginia Temple. Temple had several children, the oldest being her daughter, nine-year-old Rachelle. Both Virginia and Rachelle were found strangled to death. Tonnie Storey On July 11, 1984, Tonnie Storey, age 15, from Cincinnati, Ohio, was reported missing after she failed to return home from school. Her body was found eight days later in an abandoned building. She had been strangled to death. One of Tonnies classmates testified that she saw Coleman talking to Tonnie the day she disappeared. A fingerprint at the crime scene was also linked to Coleman, and a bracelet was found under Tonnies body, which was later identified as one missing from the Temple home. Harry and Marlene Walters On July 13, 1984, Coleman and Brown bicycled to Norwood, Ohio, but left almost as soon as they arrived. They made a stop before leaving to Harry and Marlene Walters home under the pretense of being interested in a travel trailer the couple was selling. Once inside the Walters home, Coleman struck the Walters with a candlestick and bound then strangled them. Mrs. Walters was struck up to 25 times and mutilated with a pair of vice grips on her face and scalp. Mr. Walters  survived the attack but suffered brain damage. Coleman and Brown stole the couples car which was found two days later in Lexington, Kentucky. Oline Carmichael, Jr. In Williamsburg, Kentucky, Coleman and Brown kidnapped college professor Oline Carmichael, Jr., forced him into the trunk of his car, and then drove it to Dayton, Ohio. Authorities found the car and Carmichael still alive in the trunk. The End of the Killing Spree By the time authorities caught up with the deadly pair on July 20, 1984, they had committed at least eight murders, seven rapes, three kidnappings, and 14 armed robberies. After careful consideration by authorities from six states, it was decided that Ohio would be the best place to prosecute the pair because it approved of the  death penalty. Both were found guilty of the murder of Tonnie Storey and Marlene Walters and they both received the death penalty. An Ohio governor later commuted Browns death sentence to life imprisonment. Coleman Fights for His Life Colemans appeal efforts were unsuccessful and on April 25, 2002, while reciting The Lords Prayer, Coleman was executed by lethal injection. Source Alton Coleman Finally Faces Justice - Enquirer.com

Wgs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Wgs - Essay Example AWDF also mobilizes human, material and financial resources in order to foster gender parity in Africa, and to promote the rights of African women. AWDF believes that helping women organizations acquire enough skills, adequate livelihoods, information and the chance to actualize transformatory decisions gives rise to all-inclusive, dynamic and healthy communities (See: http://www.awdf.org/our-work/about). The problems that AWDF seeks to address are oppression of women’s rights, minimal political participation, conflicts, HIV/AIDS prevalence, economic disempowerment of women, and the absence of health and reproductive rights of women. AWDF sees these problems as social challenges as stark manifestation of the position of powerlessness into which patriarchal African societies relegated the womenfolk. In this light, AWDF describes these issues as thematic areas (goals). The failure to democratize has exacerbated women’s problems. Undemocratic governments lack stable mechanisms for the peaceful transfer of power from one regime to another. Political violence readily erupts after elections in Africa, with women suffering the heaviest casualty. Likewise, these governments, because of the absence of checks and balances, suffer a lot of excesses from the executive wing; with corruption, ineptitude and inequitable distribution of resources being prevalent. Women suffer the most in these governments due to the absence of affirmative action (See: http://www.fawe.org/). AWDF identifies itself explicitly as feminist. Nominally, the second initial of the acronym AWDF standing for ‘women’. Secondly, the aim of the organization underscores the restriction of its services to women, since AWDF asserts that its chief intent is funding African women’s organizations. Thirdly, AWDF staff comprises women only. Some of its leaders are Professor Bene Madunagu (Nigeria), Prudence Mabele (South Africa), Dr. Rose Mensah Kutin

Mittal Steel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Mittal Steel - Essay Example Mittal steel announced a hostile takeover bid for its nearest rival Arcelor steel. Mittal has lead consolidation in the world steel industry and their strategy emphasises size and scale and well as product diversity and quality. This acquisition satisfies all those elements of their strategy. Since Arcelor is not only a very large producer, which would add to the size and scale of Mittal's operations but also a producer of high value steel which is not a strength of Mittal Steel, this would satisfy the range of product diversity and quality which they desire. The steel industry has in the past largely been dominated by domestic countries that supplied steel to their market and then exported an excess overseas. Recently however this has drastically changed. Going Global: The steel industry has now become a largely global industry as opposed to a domestic one, especially in with the emergence of Mittal steel which is built on acquisitions and companies such as Arcelor and ThyssenKrupp now actively pursuing acquisitions. According the Economist (2005, 72) "Until these deals, steel had largely been a national business, with America's traditional integrated producers serving chiefly the domestic market. The international steel business consisted of export trade, rather than the ownership of assets in several countries. The emergence of Arcelor and Mittal has changed all that, with steel groups that have an increasingly global dimension." Consolidation: Recent acquisitions and the new global nature of the steel business have helped to consolidate the industry. Instead of being fragmented, many companies, Mittal included have sought to achieve success through size and scope. The Economist (2005, 72) notes that, "the global industry will come to be dominated by a handful of big groups with production of around 100m tonnes a year." Privatisation: Many Eastern European governments in particular have privatised major industry, allowing for easier consolidation in the industry. Mittal itself was about to take advantage of this by purchasing major steel operations from Poland and the Ukraine. China: China's capacity for steelmaking has increased from 11% in 1994 to 25% of the world total in 2005 (Economist 2005, 72). While demand has gone up in the world and China in particular for steel, the worry is that if demand in China goes down they will export their steel and flood the market. PEST Political Anti-Competition Policies The EU has the right to make anti-trust allegations regarding the merger of Arcelor and Mittal. There is pressure from especially the French government to prevent this merger. Economic Market Trends The consolidation of the steel industry has brought about many cost efficiencies and has allowed Mittal in particular to become vertically integrated. According to D'Costa (1999, 13), the emergence of low cost firms makes sense because, "Most processing technologies connected with steelmaking were and continue to be characterised by strong economies of scale. Add to that the fact that large amounts of finance are needed to implement best-practice techniques on scales that yield

Appearance Versus Reality in Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie Es

Appearance Versus Reality in Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerie In any Tennessee Williams' play, nothing is as it seems. Everything represents more than itself. Williams' creative use of symbols creates a drama that far exceeds the apparent or surface level. Williams himself admits that "art is made out of symbols the way your body is made out of the vital tissue," and that "symbols are nothing but the natural speech of drama [. . . ,] the purest language of plays [. . . ; S]ometimes it would take page after tedious page of exposition to put across an idea that could be said with an object or a gesture on the lighted stage" (Demastes 174). The reader must engage not only what appears to be just a needed prop or dialogue, but also the reader has to project beyond the obvious to understand the full impact of the symbols Williams uses. He controls every aspect of his plays by giving very precise stage directions. He is the god of his work. He directs every aspect as if he is afraid to turn lose any control unless it becomes something else than he wi lls it to be. In The Glass Menagerie, Williams uses many symbols that cannot fully be retained by the reader in just one reading of the play. The Glass Menagerie is a play about a dysfunctional family during the 1930s and how they survive in their own world of reality. Even the characters themselves are symbols of a deeper meaning; for example, Amanda Wingfield's name itself is revealing. Amanda contains the word man, and she has to play the role of the man and the woman of the house since the father deserted the family long ago. Close examination of the last name Wingfield gives the reader additional clues. The Wingfields are actually taking life as it comes to them, or, in... ...orks Cited Demastes, William D. Realism and the American Dramatic Tradition. Tuscaloosa, AL: U of Alabama P, 1996. Kolin, Philip. Tennesse Williams: A Guide to Research and Performance. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1998. Scanlan, Tom. Family, Drama, and American Dreams. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1978. Sievers, W. David. Freud on Broadway, A History of Psychoanalysis and the American Drama. New York: Hermitage House, 1995. Weales, Gerald. "Tennessee Williams 1914-. Contemporary Literary Cristicism. 21 Vols. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski and Phyllis Carmel Mendelson.Detroit:Gale,1978.471. Williams, Tennessee. The Glass Menagerie. The Bedford Introduction to Literature: Reading, Thinking, Writing. 5th ed. Ed. Michael Meyer. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 1999. 1864-1908. Work Consulted Williams. Edwina Dakin. Remember Me to Tom. New York: Putman, 1963.

Loewen Case

This growth through acquisitions was funded primarily through debt which was evident as long term debt increased $922. Lion from 1994 to 1998; this was a 195. 88% increase. One benefit of debt financing was that it provided a tax benefit. From 1994 to 1998 Lone had paid $488. 6 million in interest. Lowness tax rate was 45% therefore; debt financing resulted in a tax savings of $219. 87 million. Another advantage of debt financing was that It did not afford the lender ownership. Therefore, the lender had no say In how one's business was conducted. In order for one to reap the benefits of debt financing though one must be able to comply with all aspects of the debt agreement.When unable to do so the consequences can be devastating too equines. Unfortunately, aggressive growth through debt financing did not bode well with the Lone Group. With the 30% average revenue growth one would expect to see their earnings grow too, but this was not the case. Lone lost $599 million for 1998 compare d to earning $43 million the previous year, an approximate 149% decline in one year. Within 5 years of the start of their â€Å"acquisition frenzy† of larger established funeral chains they were facing what one in the financial world would call â€Å"financial distress†.Financial distress is defined by Investigated as â€Å"A condition where a many cannot meet or has difficulty paying off its financial obligations to its creditors. The chance of financial distress increases when a firm has high fixed costs, illiquid assets, or revenues that are sensitive to economic downturns. † Lone Group unfortunately had a few of the above Issues and then some. Fixed costs for funeral homes were approximately 65%; this was due In part to the fact that a funeral home may only have one to two funerals a week but still had to be maintained.Their competitor, SIC, would â€Å"cluster† the funeral homes together which reduced fixed costs to an average of 54%. 4% is still hig h but better than 65%. Such a plan also afforded SIC the ability to sell off assets, eliminating redundant cost and reducing the total cost of the acquisition. Funeral home assets were not in great demand at this time as the death rate had declined; therefore funeral home assets were very illiquid. Though the above financial distress pre-cursors were in place, internal issues also played a large role in creating Lowness financial distress.Lowness aggressive acquisition strategy seemed only to focus on the acquisition with little to no thought to the next step of the process. Lowness competitor, SIC, acquired full ownership of all acquisitions whereas Lone took a majority ownership and made payments for the rest to help ease taxes. These calculations were funded largely with debt in which the terms of such debt were very complicated Succession with Blackstone Group. If Lone bought out Blackstone by exercising their option it would effectively pay an amount that would give Blackstone a 24% return on its investment.Lenses' ROAR (using actual assets as bag assets were not given) in 1996 was only 1. 83%. This was an extremely high return to negotiate. Blackstone also had a put in which they could sell their stock to Lone using a calculation based on EBITDA. This definitely did not favor Lone due to most acquisitions were purchased largely through debt. Lone did not market the acquisitions instead decided the funds would be better spent on courting independent funeral home and cemetery owners who were potential acquirers. Though they did not market their acquisitions their SO &A increased by 25. 3% to $125. 2 million from 1997 to 1998 whereas their competitor's SO remained constant at $66. 8 million. Marketing and integrating acquisitions into one's business are a ere important part of the success of an acquisition. A reversal of $3. 7 million in sales plus a $2. 1 million increase in allowance for loan losses were attributed to the decrease in gross margin. Such an increase in allowance for loan losses would lead one to believe that due diligence in evaluating the collegiality of the accounts receivable of the acquired companies had not been performed.The $5. 7 million adjustment resulted in a 9. 07% decrease in income for 1996. A lawsuit awarded in the amount of $500 million occurred from accusations of Lone reneging on the purchase of two homes, plus certain insurance services. Lone reported an expense of $165 million for the year to settle this and other lawsuits. Had Lone honored the agreement the properties were only worth a few million therefore, it would have saved them a considerable amount of money. Also, after the announcement of the award Lowness stock decreased in value by 15%.In 1996, an offer to purchase Lone stock was made by SIC in which they offered to purchase the stock at $43 per share which was $3. 00 per share higher than it was trading for at that time. SIC increased their offer to $45 per share yet Lowness Board of Dire ctors effused the offer stating the stock was undervalued due to the lawsuit. At the end of 1996, Lowness debt/equity ratio was 1. 4:1; company policy was in the range of 1 to 1. 5. Lowness plan was to reduce the debt/equity ratio with equity issues.Due to concerns over an antitrust lawsuit Lone had filed against SIC and Lowness current high debt to equity ratio SIC withdrew their offer to Lone. This leads us to the Board of Directors who are appointed to act on behalf of the shareholders to run the day to day affairs of the business along with ensuring the availability of adequate uncial resources, evaluating the CEO and approving the budget. One can see from the description of the responsibilities of the Board of Directors that Lowness Board of Directors had greatly failed their shareholders.Lone, now facing financial distress, as they had not yet missed a payment but had $875 million in debt due the next year, had to determine how best to recover from too much debt, too little de ath and too little governance. John Lackey, the newly appointed CEO, was to begin his daunting task of bringing Lone back from the brink of death. With $875 million in debt due in 1999 Mr.. Lackey had little time to develop a plan of action. Unfortunately, Lowness original plan of reducing debt by issuing equities was no longer an option as the stock price year; a decrease of 67. 2%. Lone should have given this option consideration earlier and they might not have found themselves in this position. Mr.. Lackeys options all had pros and cons but a decision had to be made and made fast. Option one would be to meet with creditors regarding the soon to be due debt obligations and discuss amending the terms, a workout. Most creditors cringe at the word bankruptcy so that may help to earn the ear of their creditors. Prior to approaching the bank or their creditors, Lone must first determine whether there is any way to turn the business around.Creditors are normally repaid by future cash fl ow, new financing, or equity infusion. Lone must first devise a restructuring plan that would demonstrate it can be sustainable on a going forward basis. Mr.. Lackey must review the historical financial of the business and prepare projections of cash flow, profit and loss, and balance sheet through the term of the proposed repayment plan. The projections should demonstrate that the business not only has sufficient ash flow to maintain current operations but also has enough additional cash flow in the foreseeable future that will enable creditors to receive a return on the delinquent debt.The amount of such additional positive cash flow will determine the amount of time necessary to repay creditors. The pros of this option would be that it would be less expensive than bankruptcy. Bankruptcy would require attorneys, court costs and other expenses. Costs that would have been spent on bankruptcy can be used in restructuring the business. It would also give Lone the opportunity to addres s the tuition privately between the creditors and themselves. This would hopefully help to minimize negative publicity. The cost of negative publicity knows no bounds.This option would also buy Lone some time in which to begin the process of possibly selling off less profitable operations and time to evaluate expenses and cut the fat. A workout is also effective in preventing creditors from taking legal action which again would buy Lone some time. The cons of this option would be the terms of Lowness's debt were very complicated in that the company's debt was almost all secured, or collateralized by various assets. There were also covenants that restricted the company's ability to sell assets.Creditors would have to all agree to the terms of the sale of assets. Lone had a covenant in their bonds that stated if the ownership of the company's stock changed significantly Lone had to repurchase the bonds for 101% of face value. The scofflaws may not be sufficient to show the company sus tainable enough going forward for the creditors. All of these covenants and restrictions would make it difficult to restructure the company's debt. Option 2 would be to recommend Lone meet with a professional in the equines of securing equity investors for troubled companies.Pros would be though it may be costly it would still be cheaper than bankruptcy and may be the only option for Lone to continue its operation should no agreement be reached with its current creditors. Cons of course would be the cost. With Lowness current situation equity investors would be hard to come by also. Option three would be to meet with their three main competitors to discuss each entity purchasing some of the acquired funeral homes and cemeteries. This option would allow Lone to sell their assets for cash. Avoid bankruptcy and the additional sots associated with bankruptcy.Big is not always better. Lone could then focus option would possible be the anti-trust laws. If the sale of assets to Lowness thr ee main competitors was seen as threatening fair competition then the sale could not take place. Another con is again the terms of Lowness debt would make this a difficult task. Option four would be the last resort, Chapter 11 bankruptcy. The con of this option is that it would give Lone the ability to develop a plan to restructure on their terms. Lone would no longer be required to pay interest on unsecured debt.They would also be able to borrow from new lenders through debtor-in-possession financing. A con of this plan would be the costs incurred to file bankruptcy. Another issue is the company conducted about 10% of its business in Canada where the bankruptcy law made it much simpler for creditors to remove management. Canadian law also only provided one chance to provide a reorganization plan. In conclusion our recommendation would be to develop a reorganization plan showing the company was a sustainable company going forward, positive cash flow would provide payment on delinque nt debt and then present it to its creditors for approval.

Memory And Its Effects On Learning - 2796 Words

Memory is a vital area of study. The continuing research conducted in fields such as: psychology and neuroscience can bring insight that will someday pilot discoveries in new ways to enhance memory and find treatments or cures to disorders such as Alzheimer, PTSD or memory loss. Additionally the study of memory and its effects on learning is equally important to research for some of the very same reasons. One of the many key questions in the research of memory and learning is what can be done to improve it and what triggers encoding into memory to help one learn better. One of the most common methods to increase memory is rehearsal (Rundus, 1971). Rehearsal involves the repeating of information in order to process the information and store it into memory to recall later. There are two types of rehearsal; maintenance and elaborative. Maintenance rehearsal is simply repeating something without thinking about it. This will add the information into short term or working memory. Elaborative rehearsal transfers information into long term memory. You have to think about the information and connect a meaning to it in order for this transfer to happen. In studying the literature regarding memory and learning there is birth of another method of memory improvement on the rise. It begins with a 1972 study conducted by Hopkins and Edwards. They set about to test an assumption from a 1966 study that recall was better for articulated words because the articulation wouldShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Time Spent Learning New Information On Memory Recall Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pagesthey feel they have good memory or not. College students carry a lot on their plate and are required to remember quite a few things on a day to day basis. When things are to be recalled, some people find it difficult if not impossible to remember what it is they had to. This difficult tasks stems from having an unproductive part in the neural cell activity because everyone should have fairly good memory. Does aging have an effect on memory recall? Does a person’s poor memory recall have to do withRead MoreThe Effect Of Color On Your Thinking, Choice, Memory, Learning And Cognitive Recognition Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesColor psychology is the study of the effect of color on human behavior and perception. We are influenced with all sorts of colors around us. When we see red color, we get a feeling of avoidance, blue gives us a soothing and warm feeling and yellow makes you feel lively and joyful. Why it is that sometimes our moods define what kind of colors we like and also the color of the clothes we wear. Black color stands for smart professional etiquette and gray gives you a very dull appearance. 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Children With Emotional And Behavioral Disorders At High...

Marcus is an 8-year-old boy currently enrolled in a self-contained classroom for children with emotional and behavioral disorders at High Tide Elementary School. Marcus recently relocated to the area from Colorado after being separated from his parents and is currently residing with his grandparents. He has been diagnosed with traumatic brain disorder due to a head injury as an infant. Currently, when presented with difficult tasks he engages in elopement from the classroom at a rate of 6 times per hour; during unstructured time he engages in hitting his peers at a rate of 5 times per 15-minute interval; and during structured class instruction he engages in out of seat behavior 7 times per 30-minute session. No previous interventions were reported as the behaviors only recently appeared with his relocation. He is currently undergoing psychological and neurological assessment by request of his grandparents; however, results have not been determined and are unavailable at this ti me. Marcus is performing 2 grades below his current 2nd grade placement level in both math and reading; he is frequently seen playing alone on the playground and lacks social interactions commonly seen in his age group. Through reducing his engagement in his current level of inhibitory behaviors he will increase his ability to build and maintain friendships. Interfering Behaviors During unstructured time Marcus engages in hitting his peers. Hitting is defined as: any time Marcus raises hisShow MoreRelatedWhat Does Columbine, Sandy Hook, And Virginia Tech All Have?1377 Words   |  6 Pagesdisplayed every day in our schools (Smith 287). These behaviors include bullying, property damage, and physical aggression. Some citizens argue that violence is an unusual event and that any aggression needs to be extinguished promptly and severely. 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If the period from the 1870s is included in a long twentieth century (and perhaps even if it is not), migration served as a mode of escape from

The Embracing of Christianity in Roman Society - 924 Words

Christianity being embraced to the Roman society was not a small feat. During this time Christians were heavily persecuted and often put to death. Christianity was considered prohibited cult and following this religion was a capital offence. The polytheistic Romans were extremely tolerant of other religions They allowed the worship of native gods and goddesses throughout their provinces and even adopted some of the deities. (Duiker) As long as the religious practices did not affect the order of the public and the religion guaranteed favor towards the state. However Christianity was considered a threat to the state and civil order due to its monotheism and was considered very exclusive. As long as the empires religious practices involved gods and goddess who ultimately protected and sustain the empire, officials we accepting of it. The first persecution of Christians was around year 64. Emperor Nero was the first emperor to persecute Christians. In 303 the empire had its last attack of persecution of Christians. The attack lasted until 311 when Emperor Galerius got sick and began to pray to the Christian god. (Andrea) Constantine (r. 306-337) was the very first Roman Emperor to embrace Christianity. Going into battle, he prayed for divine assistance; God sent him a vision of a cross and told him to use that sign as protection in all battles. Hearing from God and receiving the vision, he converted to Christianity. He was victorious in this battle and embraced theShow MoreRelatedThe Rule Of The Empire Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagesfor Christians under his dominion to be persecuted in order to keep the status quo of the empire. Walking the line between acceptance and persecution, Emperor Constantine of Rome attempted to use persuasion in order to coax people to convert to Christianity. 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Global Financing and Rate Free Essays

Global Financing and Exchange Rate Mechanisms Veronica L. Powell University of Phoenix MGT/448 Donald Joseph March 31, 2009 Global Financing and Exchange Rate Mechanisms Currency is unreliable. In some countries the United States dollar is worth more than that countries currency, while in other countries the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Financing and Rate or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. dollar is worth less. The exchange rate fluctuates on a continuous base which makes the term â€Å"funny money† more realistic each day. The purpose of this paper is to discuss hard and soft currency, the South African rand, Cuban pesos, and why the exchange rates fluctuate. Hard currency is a currency, usually from a highly industrialized country, that is largely accepted globally as a form of payment for goods and services (Investopedia, 2010). Hard currency is presumed to remain fairly stable through a short period of time, and to be considerably liquid in foreign exchange markets. Soft currency is another name for â€Å"weak currency. † The values of soft currencies fluctuate often, and other countries do not want to hold these currencies due to political or economic uncertainty within the country with the soft currency (Investopedia, 2010). Hard currency comes from a country that is politically and economically stable. The United States dollar and the British pound are examples of hard currencies. Soft currencies tend to be prevalent in developing countries. Often, governments from developing countries set unreasonably high exchange rates, pegging the currency of that country to a currency such as the United States dollar. South Africa had a fixed exchange rate for its currency until the latter part of the 1960s; afterward, the South African rand was pegged against major foreign currency. The value of the rand followed changes in the balance of payments and moved roughly with sterling and other weaker currencies until 1985 (Country Data, 1996). The foreign debt crisis of 1985 prompted the rand to depreciate at a bewildering rate, thus it fell to a value that was less than US$0. 40. In 1987 the rand began to recover reaching US$0. 43; however the rand continued to decrease steadily, with minor differences, until declining to US$0. 26 in the latter part of 1995. The rand is a parallel currency that was exclusively used for nonresident capital movements during the 1980s and 1990s. The financial rand was available to foreigners for investment only in South Africa was formulated by the sale of nonresidents’ assets in the country (Country Data, 1996). The two-tiered currency system insulated the country’s foreign reserves from politically stimulated capital flight, because all divestment by nonresidents were automatically met by new investment, and the price of the financial rand varied independently of the commercial rand (Country Data, 1996). Ultimately, South Africa’s economic growth depends upon increasing gold profits and foreign investments. The Cuban Pesos (CUP) is the official currency in Cuba. The American dollar is not accepted on government business in Cuba since November 2004. All of the stores that sold goods in American currency changed to the Cuban Convertible Pesos (CUC). Pesos convertibles cost the equivalent of $1. 18 United States Dollars (USD). In Cuba, currency is exchanged every day, and it is a known fact that the pesos are unstable. The Cuban Pesos is equivalent to 100 cents (centavos). The notes can be of the following denominations: 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 pesos; coins can be of 1, 5, and 20 centavos (Cuba Currency, 2005). The exchange to the Pesos convertible into United States Dollars are fixed, one to one equivalent of the $1 USD that was established by the Central Bank of Cuba. National currencies are important to the way modern day economies function. The national currencies allow businesses to logically express the value of a good, service, or product globally. Exchange rates are needed because one countries currency is not always accepted in another country. An exchange rate is simply the cost of one form of currency in another form of currency (Grabianowski, 2004). For example, if 1 South African rand is exchanged for 80 Japanese yen, the consumer purchased a different form of currency to use in while in Japan. Many centuries ago, currencies of the world were covered by gold. A piece of paper currency was issued by any world government agency that represented a real amount of gold being held in a vault by that government agency (Grabianowski, 2004). In the 1930s, the U. S. set the value of the dollar at a single, unchanging level: 1 ounce of gold was worth $35 (Grabianowski, 2004). Other countries based the value of their currencies on the U. S. dollar after World War II. Since everyone knew how much gold a U. S. dollar was worth, then the value of any other currency against the dollar could be based on its value in gold (Grabianowski, 2004). Currency worth twice as much gold as the U. S dollar was, subsequently, also worth two U. S. dollars (Grabianowski, 2004). The two main systems used to determine a currency’s exchange rate are: floating currency and pegged currency. The market determines a floating exchange rate. For instance, a currency is worth whatever buyers are willing to pay for it. This is determined by supply and demand, which is in turn driven by foreign investment, import/export ratios, inflation, and a host of other economic factors (Grabianowski, 2004). Primarily, countries with stable and mature economic markets use a floating system. Floating exchange rates are considered efficient because the market will automatically correct the rate to reflect inflation and other economic forces (Grabianowski, 2004). The floating system is not perfect, if a country’ economy suffers from instability; a floating system will discourage investment (Grabianowski, 2004). To sum up, this paper discussed hard and soft currency, the South African rand, Cuban pesos, and why the exchange rates fluctuate. Hard and soft currencies are both affected by the exchange rate which fluctuates on a daily basis. Though the notion of the USD not being accepted in Cuba seems unreasonable, it is the choice of Fidel Castro and is honored by American citizens. As countries continue to develop more currencies will become available and will also have the affects of the fluctuating exchange rate. References Country Data. (1996, May). South africa currency. Retrieved from http://www. country-data. com/cgi-bin/query/r-12162. html Cuba Currency. (2005). Cuban pesos. Retrieved from http://www. cubacurrency. com Grabianowski, E. (2004, February 06). How Exchange rates work. Retrieved from http://money. howstuffworks. com/exchange-rate. htm Investopedia. (2010). What does Soft currency mean? Retrieved from http://www. investopedia. com/terms/s/softcurrency. asp Investopedia. (2010). What does Hard currency mean?. Retrieved from http://www. investopedia. com/terms/h/hardcurrency. asp How to cite Global Financing and Rate, Essay examples

Three Australian Business Leaders-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Critically analyse the leadership approaches of three business leaders in work related environment and provide recommendations to improve their leadership qualities. Answer: Introduction: The aim of the paper is to critically analyse the leadership approaches of three business leaders in work related environment and provide recommendations to improve their leadership qualities. The aim has been fulfilled by study of three interviews and biographies of three eminent CEOs in Australia. They three CEOs studied are Laura McBain, former CEO, Bellamy, David Thodey, former CEO, Telstra and Joseph Joyce, CEO, Qantas. The paper opens with a brief discussion on the leadership qualities of these three leaders, which provides ground to the subsequent sections. The second section studies their leadership accountability to the success of the organisations they lead. The second section studies their conceptualisation of leadership and their concept of success to them. The next section revolves around pointing out an issue in one of the three leaders and recommending ways to rectify this issue. Three interviews of three Australian CEOs from business sector: Jones (2015) points out that the leadership styles of the Australian CEOs, their power, their leadership experience and their ways of dealing with challenges make them subject to various interviews. The CEOs of the business organisations in Australia especially the multinational companies play very significant role in leading their organisations in the global market. While exploring the importance of the leadership functions of the CEOs, House et al. (2013) state that the leadership qualities of the CEOs during tough market situation form the base of the market positions companies enjoy. The three very famous and successful CEOs from Australia are Laura McBain, former CEO, Bellamys Organic, David Thodey, former CEO, Telstra and Joseph Joyce, CEO, Qantas Airlines. Laura McBain: Laura McBain was the former CEO of Bellamy and the present managing director of Primary Opinion Limited, the owner of Maggie Beer Products Private Limited. Her interview in one of the Australian daily reveals that she has a rich experience of working as an accountant and then held a strategic position at Telstra. Her interviews in the leading dailies in Australia reveal that her transformational leadership style led Bellamy Organic to expand into new markets like China. As a corporate leader she had several leadership qualities like power to influence. Her influential power was evident by the fact that the share prices of Bellamy fell on announcement of her resignation as the CEO. Another Ausralian daily pointed out her strong influential power as a leader when she announced to join Primary Opinion, the holding company Maggies Beer. The shareholders of the company expected rise in the share prices by forty eight percent (Clark, 2017). This rise in share price of Primary Opinion showe d her fame and influence as a corporate leader. Laura McBain was awarded with the Telstra Tasmanian Business Woman of the Year 2013. This award proved her success in leading the organisation, Bellamy towards business excellence (bellamysorganic.com.au, 2017). Her decision making power led to Bellamy becoming self reliant about selling its own products. Her leadership put an end to the years of dependent of Bellamy on international supermarket chains like Coles and Woolworths. Interviews and articles show that Lauras leadership at Bellamy had both positive and negative impacts on the financial position of the company. Her strategic decisions like expansion of Bellamy into the booming Asian markets like China gained the support of the shareholders. This was evident by the rising of share price from $1 to $1.30. The share price of Bellamy further rose as high as $ 15.48. Laura McBain played a crucial role in placing Bellamy in a strong international position but her leadership also saw several failures. However, one can point out that the first failure of her to lead the company was due to the impact of external environment over which she had no control. The crackdown of the Chinese government on the imported goods resulted in loss to the company worth billions of dollars and the share prices fell from $ 12.30 to $6.50. The second failure of McBain as the CEO of Bellamy was her extreme dependence on the daigou supply chain in China and over reliance on the countrys market for revenue generation. The third failure of McBain was to adapt the prices of its baby food products by Bellamy very high. The competitors of Bellamy who produced cheaper baby food products were able to generate more profits by selling their products in the Chinese market at cheaper rates during the government crackdown (news.com.au, 2017). David Ingle Thodey: David Ingle Thodey is an Australian businessperson famous as the former CEO of Telstra, the largest telecommunication company in Australia. His biographies show that he has a long experience of leading organisations as a part of their apex management bodies. Thodey has the experience of leading the marketing and sales department at IBM Australia and New Zealand. He also led various departments of IBM in the Asia Pacific region and held the position of managing director for a year. He joined Telstra as the Group Managing Director who also took care of the stakeholder benefits. He, was appointed as the CEO of Telstra in the year 2009 and retired from the position in 2015. After that he held the position of the chairperson at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation or CSIRO. He was appointed as an Officer of the Order of Australia for his contribution to development of telecommunication industry in Australia, ethical leadership and workplace diversity. An interview of Thodey published in a leading Australian daily, Thodey expressed his concerns about disparity of income in the Australian business sector. This concern of him reveals his aim of leading Telstra and operating it to ensure the benefit of the employees. This also showed that as a business leader he regarding his followers strategically important for the high market performance of the company (Whyte, 2017). A second leading daily in Australia throws light on another aspect of leadership of David Thodey. It states that Thodey is an expert in several aspects of business like technology, innovation and corporate culture (dailytelegraph.com.au, 2017). It can be pointed out that this innovative nature and team leadership qualities helped Thodey to lead Telstra to the top market position in Australia. The first success of Thodey as the leader came with turnaround of Telstra as a market performer and the subsequent rise in the share prices of the company. An article published in a leading daily in Australia report several leadership qualities of Thodey and his contributions to multinational organisations as their leader. David Ingle Thodey made great contributions to the high market position of Telstra and helped the company to face the market challenges. The article also pointed out the impact of his leadership qualities on the shareholders. The share price of Telstra rose to a 14 point high after Thodey assumed office. The second success evidence of Thodeys leadership of Telstra was that he achieved expansion of the market of the company. His able leadership and deep knowledge about consumer demands and expectations led to innovations in products offered by Telstra. This led to increase in the number of customers from 10.2 million mobile network subscribers and 2.3 broadband users to 16.4 million mobile users and 3 million broadband users. The third success of Thodey as the CEO of Telstra was diversification of the product line and business of Telstra. He was instrumental in expansion of Telstra market into Asia, partnership with Telcom Indonesia and acquisition of Pacnet. The new products, which Telstra introduced under the leadership of Thodey, consisted of e-heath. Thodey also strengthened the corporate social responsibility of Telstra and supported several start up businesses. The article revealed that David Thodey followed team leadership style while leading Telstra. Thodey, as the CEO gave the credit for the success of Telstra to the team of employees. This showed that Thodey as a leader was not autocratic and encouraged employee participation in the daily activities of the company. The leadership style of his ensured that the employees felt motivated to perform highly. This able leadership of Thodey is often credited for placing Telstra as the leader in the Australian telecommunication industry (bloomberg.com, 2017). Joseph Joyce: According to his biography available on the official site of Qantas, the leading Australian airline company, its CEO Alan Joseph Joyce or Joseph Joyce is a transformational leader. The biography credits Joyce for bringing about major changes in the companys structure and operations. The source gives credit to the transformational leadership of Joyce which helped Qantas to turnaround since its privatisation in 1995. This ability to lead the Qantas towards organisational change and turnaround into an international airline can b seen as the first leadership traits of Joyce (Giessner 2016). The source states that the Joyce as the CEO and leader of Qantas exhibited his leadership by taking appropriate decisions on expansion of business of the airline company. He brought about the organisational changes and expanded the then business of the company. He expanded business of Qantas into Asia and diversified the business of the company. This ability to take right decisions regarding expansion and diversification plans of Joyce was his second leadership trait (Chung, 2013). The third leadership trait revealed by Joseph Joyce was his power to motivate this staff by promoting employee empowerment and encouraging innovation. Joseph acquired a hundred and a half aircrafts to strengthen the Qantas fleet of aircrafts. He approved robust investment to modernise the crew of Qantas by training the crewmembers. He also approved investments in technological advancement in Qantas to modernise the operations of the company. This showed that Joseph as a business leader and CEO of Qantas put great emphasis on the strategic development of efficiency of the staff by providing them with training to improve their competencies. His as a dynamic leader stressed on bringing about technological advancement in the modes of operations in Qantas. These business strategies of Joyce resulted in highest financial performance of Qantas in 2016. This again proved the leadership qualities of Joyce to take appropriate decisions to ensure high profitability for the company and its share holders (Felfe Schyns, 2014). The third business leadership trait of Joyce as the CEO of Qantas is, his ability to ensure stakeholder benefit and stakeholder engagement in the operations of the company. His expansion of the fleet of aircrafts and flight crew enabled the company to serve more number of passengers. This ensured higher degree of customer satisfaction, which generated huge revenue for Qantas and benefitted the shareholders by giving good returns on their investments (Deng, Kang Low, 2013). The fourth leadership aspect of Joyce as a modern corporate leader was his strong sense of corporate social responsibility. He supported development of the international tourism sector, emphasised on gender equality for all employees including gays, indigenous education in Australia and diversity (qantas.com, 2017). The ways in which each leader is constructed as a leader by the accounts: An analysis of the interviews and biographies of the three leaders namely, Laura McBain, David Thodey and Joseph Joyce show they have been constructed as leaders in different ways. The comparison between their leadership style shows that their dynamic styles of leading their business organisations accounted for increase in business excellence. Laura McBain exhibited transformational leadership style by leading Bellamy Organic towards business expansion. According to Abrash Walton (2016), transformational leadership helps the organisations to tide over market setbacks and challenges. Mcbain led Bellamy towards expansion into the booming markets of Asia. This helped Bellamy to diversify the challenges it faced due to recession and limited market expansion in Australia. Joyce too followed transformational leadership and brought about organisational changes in Qantas. He like Mcbain led Qantas towards expansion in the Asia Pacific region. Thodey followed team leadership style and stresse d on empowerment of employees. He attributed the employees for the successful turnaround and subsequent success of Telstra (Jackson, Schuler Jiang, 2014). It can be pointed that Joyce, like Thodey stressed on employee empowerment initiatives like training and modernisation of the operations like acquiring new modern aircrafts. However, the records of McBain do not mention about her human resource strategies. The interview and articles show that her plan of expansion of Bellamys business into Asia particularly China led to high profits. This shows that she was responsible towards the stakeholders like shareholders and ensured high returns on their investments (Chow, 2015). The fall in the prices of shares of Bellamy on announcement of her resignation and the subsequent rise of Primary Opinion showed her power to influence the investment decisions of the investors. A contrast between McBain, Thodey and Joyce shows that among them, the interview of McBian clearly exhibits the impact of markets on the CEOs. Smith (2016) states the crackdown of the Chinese government on the import of foreign goods affected the business expansion of Bellamy. This was partly due to the extreme dependence of Bellamy on China and the Chinee supply chain for its foreign revenue. Weichenrieder and Xu (2015) in support of McBain say that corporate leaders have no control over unfavourable situations like government crackdowns even though they have devastating impacts on their businesses. It can this be inferred from this comparison between the leadership styles of McBain, Thodey and Joseph that the biggest similarity between them is that their leadership accounted for huge profits and business recovery to their companies, Bellamy, Telstra and Qantas respectively (Cheng et al.2017). The description conceptualisation of leadership by the three leaders: An analysis of the three leadership style show that the three leaders conceptualise and exhibit leadership in three different ways. Mcbain and Joseph exhibited transformational leadership theory while Thodey followed team leadership theory. They followed transformational leadership theory and helped their organisations expand into new markets. (Ajayi Morton, 2013). Thodey on the other hand, followed team leadership theory where he stressed on the participation of a team to make business strategies successful. McBain conceptualised her leadership by understanding the potential of Bellamy to enter Chinese market while Thodey achieved a drastic improvement in the operations of Telstra (Danks, 2015). Conceptualisation of success through the leadership of the three leaders: An analysis of the leadership of McBain, Thodey and Joseph show that they helped their companies to tide over market challenges. McBain recognised market opportunities of expansion of Bellamy beyond Australia into China and counteract the limited scope of growth within Australia. This decision of hers led to massive increase in the profits of Bellamy whose boosted share prices of the company. However, her fault to depend excessively on China led to huge loss to Bellamy (Brennan, 2014). David Thodey, like McBain brought about drastic improvement in the operations of Telstra. As a business leader, his decisions to modernise Telstra helped the company to turnaround and increase its customer base greatly. These leads to Telstra improve its market position and ultimately emerge as the market leader in the Australian telecommunication market. Like McBain, the concept of success to Thodey was largely foreign expansion into new markets of Asia (Leeflang et al. 2014). Concept of success for Joyace was largely diversity management, modernisation and strengthening of human resource through training. He strengthened the fleet by acquiring new aircrafts. He emphasised on providing training to employees to enhance their competencies. Thus, for Joseph the conceptualisation of success consisted of acquisition of new resource, empowerment of human resources and innovation and not mostly foreign expansion as in the cases of the other two leaders (Johnson 2017). Organisational issues faced by the three leaders: The three chosen leaders namely McBain, Thodey and Joyce faced three different organisational issues. McBain had to face dissatisfaction from shareholders, which resulted in the fall of prices of Bellamys shares. This shareholders lack of approval was due to the crackdown of Chinese government on import on foreign goods. This resulted in massive loss to Bellamy, which actually made the shareholders remove their backing from McBain (Jones et al. 2016). Thodey faced the organisational issue of weak company performance and fragile organisational structure of Telstra. The performance of the company was below standard and it lacked a huge customer base. The issue of lack of customer base resulted in low revenue generation and market position of the company. The organisational issue faced by Joseph Joyce was that Qantas after its privatisation and reorganisation lacked the required resources. The company at a later stage faced issues like its failure to price its flight tickets low like local airline companies which gave it a tough competition. Recommendations to address the issues: The issue refers to loss Bellamy suffered due to loss of Chinese market, the resultant huge loss and loss of shareholder support. It can be recommended to McBain, as per global leadership theory, Bellamy should have entered the other Asian markets like Japan and India. This would have shielded it from the loss caused due to crackdown of the Chinese government. Current leadership researches show that companies should enter multiple markets so diversify the loss earned from one markets over the others. Thus, it can be recommended that entering several markets like Japan and Malaysia. It is advised that Bellamy must open directly owned subsidiary in these countries in the public company format. This will allow Bellamy to generate capital from the these countries as well and diversify losses suffered due to unfavourable market conditions in one country(like China). Conclusion: The above analysis shows that modern successful corporate leaders have several attributes in them in common. The first attribute is to lead their organisations through market challenges and the power to bring about changes successfully to adapt to the market situations. These leaders not only bring about development in the organisations they lead but also cause development in the entire industry. The second attribute of successful corporate leaders are their ability to take decisions, which bring about profits and ensure stakeholders benefit simultaneously. They are not authoritative and encourage participation of their subordinates in execution of business strategies. The third attribute of a modern world class leader is that they have in-depth knowledge about the market and capitalise on opportunities of business expansion. However, there are external market challenges which these leaders face and have no control over them. The following recommendations can be made to Thodey and Jo yce in the light of the above discussion: Thodey should follow the global expansion theory and expand the business of Telstra or his future organisations into new markets. This will help them to tide over market stagnation in Australia and ensure continuous revenue generation from these markets. Joyce being the present CEO of Qantas should follow market penetration theory shown on Ansoff framework. Qantas should lower the prices of its tickets and services to allow maximum market penetration. This would allow the Australian multinational airline company to give tough competition to the local airline companies by offering tickets at lower prices. 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